One of the most common questions travelers ask is: how old do you have to be to rent a car? This simple question carries major implications for trip planning, especially for young adults, international visitors, and families on vacation. While many assume that having a driver’s license automatically grants the right to rent a vehicle, age restrictions vary widely by country, company, and even location. In the United States, for example, most rental agencies set their minimum age at 21. However, in some states like New York and Michigan, drivers as young as 18 can legally rent a car—though extra fees usually apply.
Beyond the basic age limit, other factors come into play. Younger renters often face higher insurance costs, limited vehicle options, and additional requirements such as credit card ownership or full coverage insurance. On the other end of the spectrum, older drivers may encounter fewer restrictions but could still be subject to policy reviews depending on health or licensing status. Therefore, understanding the rules before booking helps avoid surprises at the rental counter.
Moreover, knowing how old do you have to be to rent a car allows you to plan your transportation needs more effectively. Whether you’re a college student exploring a new city, a tourist navigating foreign roads, or a business traveler needing flexibility, this guide breaks down everything you need to know about age policies across major rental companies and regions.
Age Requirements by Major Rental Companies
Each car rental brand sets its own standards, and these can differ not only by country but also by individual airport or downtown location. Below is a detailed look at some of the largest companies and their current age policies.
Enterprise Rent-A-Car
Enterprise typically requires renters to be at least 21 years old. However, in certain states—including New York, Michigan, and California—younger drivers aged 20 or even 18 may qualify. For example, in New York, individuals aged 18–20 can rent with no surcharge due to state law. Elsewhere, drivers under 25 pay a “Young Renter Fee,” which can range from 26toover40 per day.
Additionally, Enterprise restricts younger renters from accessing luxury vehicles, large SUVs, and moving trucks. They must also hold a valid driver’s license for at least one year and provide a major credit card in their name.
Hertz
Hertz sets the standard minimum age at 20 in most U.S. locations. In New York and Michigan, the minimum drops to 18. Like others, Hertz charges a daily fee for drivers under 25, commonly referred to as a “Driver Under Age” surcharge. This cost varies by market but averages around $33 per day.
Furthermore, Hertz limits vehicle selection for younger renters. High-performance models, premium SUVs, and convertibles are generally off-limits until age 25. International locations may impose stricter rules, so checking local policies in advance is essential.
Avis
Avis requires renters to be at least 21 in most areas. In New York and Michigan, the minimum age is 18. The company applies a “Young Renter Daily Rate” for those under 25, which adds significantly to the total cost. This fee adjusts based on region and demand.
Avis also enforces credit card requirements. Debit cards are accepted at select locations but require additional verification steps, including proof of return flight and a security deposit. Drivers under 25 cannot use debit cards at all in many cases.
Budget
Budget follows similar guidelines. The minimum age is 21 nationwide, dropping to 18 in New York and Michigan. Their “Underage Fee” applies to renters aged 18–24 and can exceed $30 per day. As with other brands, Budget restricts access to premium and specialty vehicles for younger drivers.
Interestingly, Budget sometimes offers discounted rates for members of organizations like AAA or AARP. These programs do not lower the age requirement but may reduce associated fees.
Alamo and National
Both Alamo and National—sister companies under Enterprise Holdings—follow comparable rules. The general minimum age is 21. In New York and Michigan, it’s 18. Young renter fees apply up to age 24, and vehicle class restrictions remain in place.
These brands often attract leisure travelers due to competitive pricing. However, travelers under 25 should anticipate added costs and limited availability during peak seasons.
International Age Limits: What You Need to Know
While U.S. policies are relatively consistent, renting a car abroad introduces greater complexity. Each country regulates rental practices differently, and global brands may enforce stricter rules outside their home market.
For instance, in Canada, most companies require renters to be at least 21. Some provinces allow 19-year-olds to rent with extra fees. In contrast, European countries like France, Germany, and Spain typically set the minimum age at 21. However, many charge steep premiums for drivers under 25—and some exclude those under 23 entirely.
In the United Kingdom, the minimum age is usually 23. Many rental firms also require that the driver has held a license for over a year. Ireland follows a similar pattern, with age 23 as the baseline.
Australia and New Zealand generally allow rentals at age 21. Yet, drivers under 25 face substantial surcharges. Some companies even cap the maximum age for renters, requiring medical clearance past 75 or 80.
Meanwhile, in parts of Asia and South America, age limits fluctuate widely. Japan permits rentals at 18, but only through specific domestic agencies. Tourists may find international chains less flexible. Brazil often requires renters to be 21 or older, with additional documentation needed for foreigners.
Therefore, researching local laws before travel is critical. Even if your home country allows younger rentals, the destination may not honor that privilege.
Additional Costs for Younger Renters
Knowing how old do you have to be to rent a car is just the first step. The real financial impact often lies in附加 fees and restrictions tied to age.
First, the “Young Renter Fee” is nearly universal for drivers under 25. This daily charge compensates rental companies for increased insurance risk. It can add hundreds of dollars to a week-long trip. For example, a 35−per−dayfeeoversevendaystotals245—more than the base rental rate in some cases.
Second, insurance premiums rise for younger drivers. While basic liability coverage is included, supplemental protection like collision damage waiver (CDW) or personal accident insurance (PAI) costs more. Some credit cards offer rental insurance, but they may deny claims if the primary driver is under 25.
Third, payment methods become more restrictive. Most agencies require a credit card in the renter’s name. Debit cards are rarely accepted for drivers under 25. When allowed, they trigger background checks, larger holds, and proof-of-return requirements.
Fourth, vehicle choice shrinks. Luxury cars, sports models, and large trucks are typically unavailable to younger renters. This limitation exists because insurers classify these vehicles as higher risk when driven by less experienced operators.
Fifth, additional drivers must also meet age criteria. Adding a friend or family member who is under the minimum age results in denial or extra charges. Always confirm names and ages during booking.
Finally, GPS units and child safety seats may incur separate fees. While not directly linked to age, younger families or first-time renters often overlook these costs when budgeting.
Exceptions and Special Programs
Despite strict rules, several exceptions and programs help younger or non-traditional renters gain access to vehicles.
First, corporate rental agreements sometimes override standard age limits. Employees traveling for work may rent under company contracts, even if under 21. The business assumes liability, allowing agencies to bypass individual risk assessments.
Second, university-affiliated programs exist in select cities. Students from institutions partnered with rental companies can access discounted rates and reduced age barriers. These deals usually require ID verification and pre-approval.
Third, military personnel enjoy special consideration. Active-duty members can often rent at 18 regardless of location. Documentation such as a military ID and orders may be required, but the benefit provides valuable mobility during relocation or leave.
Fourth, loyalty programs like Hertz Gold Plus or Avis Preferred don’t lower age limits but can streamline the process. Members skip lines and avoid repeated paperwork, making the experience smoother despite fees.
Fifth, third-party booking platforms like Expedia or Kayak let users compare underage fees across providers. Filtering by “under 25” options reveals which companies offer the lowest surcharges in a given city.
Lastly, peer-to-peer rental services such as Turo operate under different rules. Individual owners set their own age requirements, which can range from 18 to 30. While prices vary, this model sometimes offers better value for younger drivers willing to accept owner-specific terms.
Frequently Asked Questions About Car Rental Age Policies
Q: Can I rent a car at 18 in the U.S.?
A: Yes, but only in New York and Michigan. All other states require a minimum age of 21. Even in permitted states, expect high fees and limited vehicle choices.
Q: Why do rental companies charge extra for drivers under 25?
A: Insurance data shows younger drivers have higher accident rates. Surcharges offset the increased risk and coverage costs.
Q: Does my credit score affect my ability to rent?
A: Not directly. However, a credit check may occur when using a card or debit option. Poor credit could lead to declined transactions or larger deposits.
Q: Can I use someone else’s credit card to rent a car?
A: No. The renter must present a valid credit card in their own name. Authorized user cards are typically not accepted.
Q: Are there maximum age limits for renting?
A: Some countries and companies impose upper limits, usually between 70 and 80. Medical forms or vision tests may be required for older drivers.
Q: Do rental age rules apply to chauffeur-driven cars?
A: No. If you hire a driver, your age doesn’t matter. The professional behind the wheel must meet licensing and company standards.
Q: Can international tourists rent cars in the U.S.?
A: Yes, provided they have a valid driver’s license from their home country and, in some cases, an International Driving Permit (IDP). Age and credit card rules still apply.
Tips for Renting Successfully at a Young Age
To make the process smoother, follow these practical tips when you’re close to the minimum threshold.
First, book early. Younger renters face limited inventory, especially during holidays. Reserving ahead ensures better vehicle availability and rate transparency.
Second, read the fine print. Look specifically for “Young Renter Fee” disclosures before confirming your reservation. Hidden charges can double your expected cost.
Third, check your credit card benefits. Some premium cards include rental insurance that covers drivers under 25. Confirm eligibility and file claims properly if needed.
Fourth, bring multiple forms of ID. A driver’s license, passport, and proof of address strengthen your application, especially with debit card attempts.
Fifth, avoid airport locations if possible. Off-site branches sometimes offer lower fees and more flexibility. Use shuttle services to reach them if necessary.
Sixth, consider alternative transport. Ride-sharing, public transit, or bike rentals may be cheaper and more convenient in dense urban areas.
Seventh, drive safely. Any accident or violation while under age can result in massive fines and future rental denials. Protect your record and reputation.
Final Thoughts: Understanding How Old Do You Have to Be to Rent a Car Matters
Learning how old do you have to be to rent a car is more than a quick fact check—it’s a crucial part of responsible travel planning. Age determines not only eligibility but also cost, vehicle access, and insurance terms. Whether you’re 18, 21, or 75, knowing the rules prevents last-minute cancellations and unexpected bills.
By researching company policies, comparing fees, and preparing documentation in advance, you gain control over your rental experience. Flexibility, awareness, and smart choices turn what could be a stressful hurdle into a seamless part of your journey. So before you hit the road, take the time to understand the system. It might just save you time, money, and a lot of frustration.
